What is a Toyota Highlander XU50 airbag control unit?
The Toyota Highlander XU50 airbag control unit is the central safety unit that activates all occupant restraint systems in the event of an accident. It continuously monitors sensors in the vehicle, stores important crash data, and ensures the proper deployment of airbags and seatbelt pretensioners. This is essential for the safety of the vehicle's occupants.
It evaluates signals from acceleration sensors, crash sensors, and seat belt pretensioners. Based on this data, it issues trigger commands in milliseconds.
The control unit records important accident and vehicle data, including the time until activation and vehicle speed.
Why is the Toyota Highlander XU50 airbag control unit defective?
A Toyota Highlander XU50 airbag control unit often fails because it stores crash data after an accident, causing a system blockage. Internal communication errors or problems with the passenger airbag LED indicator are also common causes. Failure can also occur due to incompatible VIN coding after a replacement, making repair unavoidable.
After an accident, the module stores the crash information. This data must be professionally reset to restore the system to full functionality.
Proper function requires VIN-specific programming. Without this coding, the airbag warning light may remain permanently illuminated.
Common error codes for Toyota Highlander XU50 airbag control unit repair
When repairing the Toyota Highlander XU50 airbag control unit, specific error codes primarily occur, indicating internal problems. These are often communication errors within the control unit itself or problems with the passenger airbag display control.
- B1000 → Control unit communication error → Internal problem of the airbag ECU, blocking data transmission.
- B1660 → Airbag control unit error – Passenger airbag ON/OFF error → Affects the control of the passenger airbag indicator on the dashboard.
These error codes are stored by the control unit. They often require professional diagnosis and resetting.
After an accident, the module stores crash data. This data must be read out and deleted at a workshop.
What part numbers are available for the Toyota Highlander XU50 airbag control unit repair?
Several specific OEM part numbers are relevant for the Toyota Highlander XU50 airbag control unit repair. These include 89170-48150, 89170-48221, 89170-48450, and 89170-48090, all of which are compatible with the XU50 and require an exact match to your original module.
All part numbers listed are taken from official Toyota or professional spare parts databases. They are listed as complete airbag control units.
An exact match to your original module is crucial. Airbag control units are VIN-specific and must be programmed after installation.
These modules are not sensors or submodules. They are complete air bag control modules for the Highlander XU50.
Installation position and connections of the Toyota Highlander XU50 airbag control unit
The Toyota Highlander XU50 airbag control unit is typically located in the center tunnel or near the dashboard. This protected location ensures direct access to crash sensors and safety modules, while multiple connectors enable communication with the entire SRS system.
Correct electrical connection and fastening are crucial. This ensures the flawless function of the airbag system.
The module is connected to various sensors such as acceleration sensors and actuators such as seat belt pretensioners. It communicates with the vehicle network via the CAN bus.
Special features and compatibility of the Toyota Highlander XU50 airbag control unit repair
Toyota Highlander XU50 airbag control unit repair requires special attention to VIN coding, as these modules must be programmed specifically for the vehicle. They are suitable for model years 2013 to 2019 and can have different versions depending on the vehicle variant, such as hybrid models.
The control unit is suitable for the Toyota Highlander XU50 model year 2013 to 2019. It is particularly relevant for vehicles with SRS systems, including hybrid variants.
A replacement module must be programmed to a specific VIN by the manufacturer or a specialist workshop. Otherwise, the airbag warning light may remain permanently illuminated.
There are variants of the control unit for different model versions. Some modules have advanced diagnostic functions beyond airbag deployment.